全文获取类型
收费全文 | 614篇 |
免费 | 22篇 |
国内免费 | 9篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 379篇 |
晶体学 | 6篇 |
力学 | 23篇 |
数学 | 114篇 |
物理学 | 123篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 3篇 |
2022年 | 5篇 |
2021年 | 15篇 |
2020年 | 14篇 |
2019年 | 24篇 |
2018年 | 19篇 |
2017年 | 18篇 |
2016年 | 21篇 |
2015年 | 26篇 |
2014年 | 27篇 |
2013年 | 50篇 |
2012年 | 47篇 |
2011年 | 43篇 |
2010年 | 37篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 32篇 |
2007年 | 32篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 17篇 |
2004年 | 26篇 |
2003年 | 16篇 |
2002年 | 8篇 |
2001年 | 13篇 |
2000年 | 12篇 |
1999年 | 6篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 6篇 |
1996年 | 4篇 |
1995年 | 2篇 |
1994年 | 2篇 |
1993年 | 3篇 |
1992年 | 2篇 |
1991年 | 2篇 |
1990年 | 3篇 |
1989年 | 2篇 |
1988年 | 3篇 |
1985年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 3篇 |
1980年 | 3篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1976年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1967年 | 2篇 |
1939年 | 1篇 |
1935年 | 1篇 |
1934年 | 2篇 |
1933年 | 1篇 |
1931年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有645条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
21.
Three-phase partitioning (TPP) was used to purify and recover catalase from potato crude extract. The method consists of ammonium sulfate saturation, t-butanol addition, and adjustment of pH, respectively. The best catalase recovery (262 %) and 14.1-fold purification were seen in the interfacial phase in the presence of 40 % (w/v) ammonium sulfate saturation with 1.0:1.0 crude extract/t-butanol ratio (v/v) at pH 7 in a single step. The sodium dodecyl sulfate–polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) analysis of the enzyme showed comparatively purification and protein molecular weight was nearly found to be 56 kDa. This study shows that TPP is a simple, economical, and quick method for the recovering of catalase and can be used for the purification process. 相似文献
22.
The fast transient fluorescence (FTRF) technique was used to study critical exponents at the glass transition in free-radical crosslinking copolymerization (FCC) for two different monomeric systems, methyl methacrylate (MMA) and styrene (S). Pyrene (Py ) was used as a fluorescence probe. The fluorescence lifetimes of Py from its decay traces were measured and used to monitor the gelation process. Changes in the viscosity of the pregel solutions due to glass formation dramatically enhance the fluorescent yield of aromatic molecules. This effect is used to study the glass transition upon gelation of MMA and S monomeric systems as a function of time, at various temperatures and crosslinker concentrations. The results are interpreted in the view of percolation theory. The gel fraction and weight average degree of polymerization exponents β and γ are found to be 0.37 ± 0.02 and 1.66 ± 0.07 in agreement with percolation results. 相似文献
23.
Multistage stochastic programming (SP) with both endogenous and exogenous uncertainties is a novel problem in which some uncertain parameters are decision-dependent and others are independent of decisions. The main difficulty of this problem is that nonanticipativity constraints (NACs) make up a significantly large constraint set, growing very fast with the number of scenarios and leading to an intractable model. Usually, a lot of these constraints are redundant and hence, identification and elimination of redundant NACs can cause a significant reduction in the problem size. Recently, a polynomial time algorithm has been proposed in the literature which is able to identify all redundant NACs in an SP problem with only endogenous uncertainty. In this paper, however, we extend the algorithm proposed in the literature and present a new method which is able to make the upper most possible reduction in the number of NACs in any SP with both exogenous and endogenous uncertain parameters. Proving the validity of this method is another innovation of this study. Computational results confirm that the proposed approach can significantly reduce the problem size within a reasonable computation time. 相似文献
24.
Hilal Goktas Dogan Mansuroglu Betul Atalay Sinan Bilikmen Ismet Kaya 《Plasma Chemistry and Plasma Processing》2012,32(1):35-44
The synthesis of polyfluorene (PF) thin films by simultaneously superposing a continuous and pulsed discharge and the characterizations
of these samples are presented. The double discharge plasma system is constructed by superposing two discharges; namely, a
low pressure dc glow one and a high current pulsed one. The fluorene monomer in powder form was vaporized in the system at
argon plasma without any modification, at 0.5 mbar operating pressure. The structure of the thin films was investigated via
XPS, UV–visible, FTIR, XRD and SEM. The FTIR and the UV–visible results revealed that the fluorene structure was retained
at the produced samples. Semi-conducting behavior was established, and upon the iodine doping, the optical energy band gap
(E
g
) dropped down from 3.7 to 2.4 eV. The morphology of the synthesized PF thin films was amorphous, with granular structures
of different sizes depending on the location of the substrate. 相似文献
25.
Polycaprolactone (PCL) based α,ω-methacrylated macromonomer (DMPCL) was synthesized via enzymatic ring-opening polymerization (eROP) by using Novozyme 435 as the enzyme immobilized catalyst. DMPCL was further photopolymerized with monofunctional poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether methacrylate (PEGMA-950) macromonomer and trimethylolpropane triacrylate (TMPTA) as tri-functionalized crosslinking agent in glass vials when CHCl3 was the solvent and Irgacure 819 was the photoinitiator. Ultraviolet (UV) Light Emitting Diode (LED) bulbs enabled photoinduced reactions at room temperature with low heat generation and high reaction efficiency. The obtained gels were characterized with Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR) and Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). DMPCL participated as an effective crosslinking agent in the photopolymerization of PEGMA-950. Combined usage of DMPCL and PEGMA-950 resulted in significantly more effective polymerization than the separate photopolymerizations of these macromonomers. 相似文献
26.
We investigate the resonant production of color octet muons in order to explore the discovery potential of Future Circular Collider(FCC)-based μp colliders.It is shown that the search potentials of μp colliders essentially surpass the potential of the LHC and would exceed that of the FCC pp collider. 相似文献
27.
28.
The transport of Hg (II) ions from an aqueous solution into an aqueous receiving solution through bulk and supported liquid membranes containing a calix[4]arene derivative 1 as a carrier was examined. The kinetic parameters of bulk liquid membrane studies were analyzed assuming two consecutive, irreversible first‐order reactions. The influence of temperature, stirring rate, carrier concentration and solvent on the kinetic parameters (k1, k2, Rm max, tmax, Jd max, Ja max) has also been investigated. The membrane entrance rate, k1, and the membrane exit rate, k2, increased with increasing temperature and stirring rate. The activation energy values are calculated as 4.87 and 48.63 kj mol?1 for extraction and reextraction, respectively. The values of calculated activation energy indicate that the process is diffusionally controlled by species. Also, the transport behavior of Hg2+ from aqueous solution through a flat‐sheet supported liquid membrane has been investigated by the use of calix[4]arene derivative 1 as carrier and Celgard 2500 as the solid support. A Danesi mass transfer model was used to calculate the permeability coefficients for each parameter studied. The highest values of permeability were obtained with 2‐nitrophenyloctyl‐ether (NPOE) solvent and the influence was found to be in the order of NPOE>chloroform>xylene. 相似文献
29.
30.
New epoxy resins were prepared from hydroxyl substituted Schiff base monomers in two steps. The first step is based on the synthesis of hydroxyl substituted Schiff base monomers via condensation reaction. The second step includes the reaction between Schiff base monomers with epichlorohydrine (EPC) to obtain epoxy resins. The structures of resulting compounds were confirmed by FTIR and 1H-NMR. TG-DTA and DSC measurements were made for thermal characterizations of the compounds. Chemical resistances of the cured epoxy-amine systems in acidic, alkaline and organic solvents were determined for coating applications. HCl (aqueous solution, 10%), NaOH (aqueous solution, 10%), DMSO, DMF, N-methylpyrrolidone, ethanol, THF and acetone were used for corrosion tests. Chemical resistance data show that the synthesized resins have good chemical resistance against various acid, alkaline and common organic solvents. 相似文献